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Omics Research // Metagenomics

16S/ITS/18S Amplicon Sequencing

Cost-effective taxonomic profiling.

What Is Metagenome Amplicon Sequencing?

Metagenome Amplicon Sequencing, primarily targeting the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene for bacteria and archaea, is the most widely adopted and economical method for initial microbial community profiling.

By sequencing highly conserved regions separated by hypervariable regions (like V3-V4), researchers can efficiently identify and quantify the relative abundance of microbial taxa within complex samples.

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When Is Metagenome Amplicon Sequencing Used?

This approach answers the fundamental question of “Who is present in the sample?” and is essential for:

  • High-Throughput Screening: Rapidly assessing community shifts across large experimental cohorts.
  • Ecology and Diversity Studies: Calculating alpha and beta diversity metrics to understand community structure and stability.
  • Disease Biomarker Discovery: Identifying key microbial groups associated with specific health or environmental states.
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The Amplicon Advantage

Speed, Accuracy, and Value

Psomagen delivers industry-leading metagenome amplicon sequencing services powered by the high-throughput Illumina MiSeq and NextSeq platforms, ensuring fast turnaround times and exceptional data quality.

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Universal and Custom Primer Sets

We offer standardized primer sets for the most common targets (16S, ITS, 18S).

Our flexible service model supports any custom primer set required for your unique research needs, ensuring maximum target capture efficiency.

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Guaranteed Data Quality

  • Platform: High-throughput Illumina MiSeq/NextSeq for cost-efficiency.

  • Output: Read counts with consistently high Q30 scores, critical for accurate taxonomic assignment.

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Optimized for Large Cohorts

Our lab provides an unparalleled combination of low cost per sample and rapid processing, making us the ideal partner for high-volume clinical trials and environmental monitoring programs.

Applications of 16S and ITS Sequencing

16S rRNA Amplicon Sequencing

Amplify and sequence the V3-V4 region of the prokaryotic 16S rRNA gene to classify the phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species in a heterogeneous microorganism sample.

ITS Region Amplicon Sequencing

Classify the taxonomy of the fungi present in your diverse populations by amplifying and sequencing a ~210 bp region of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS).

Custom Amplicon Sequencing

Do you have your own regions of interest to target using amplicon next-generation sequencing? Contact Psomagen for a consultation on your custom project needs!

Technical Specifications

 

16S rRNA (V3-V4)

ITS

Target Region

V3-V4 (bacteria)

ITS2 (fungi)

Sequencing Platform

Illumina
MiSeq i100
NextSeq

Illumina
MiSeq i100
NextSeq

Read Length

2x300 bp paired-end

2x300 bp paired-end

Recommended Depth

>50k reads per sample

>50k reads per sample

Custom Project Options

We prioritize prompt service and an efficient turnaround time for all projects. Consultation is available for custom projects — reach out here

 

Turnaround time (sequencing only)

Default Primer

Fast track standard process, our fastest option.

Customer Provided Primer (in stock)

Expedited process, experiment proceeds immediately upon confirmation. 

Custom Primer (new synthesis)

Standard process + optimization required, requires new synthesis. If PCR conditions are not provided, an optimization step will be required, potentially extending turnaround time.

Important: If you plan to use custom primers, please share that primer sequence and, crucially, your optimized PCR conditions. Providing conditions is strongly recommended to avoid delays and additional service fees for optimization steps. 

Amplicon vs. Sanger Sequencing — Which Is Right for You? 

Psomagen offers sequencing for 16S/ITS/18S regions on two different platforms: NGS (this service) and Sanger sequencing. The choice depends entirely on your research goal.  If your goal is to identify single bacterial isolates, our standard Sanger sequencing service is the right choice.

 

Sanger Sequencing (16S/ITS/18S)

NGS Amplicon Sequencing

Primary Goal

Identification of a single, pure colony (isolate)

  • Complex samples (e.g. gut, soil, water)

  • Large cohorts

  • Community profiling (diversity and abundance)

Output

  • Single high-quality consensus read (-800bp)

  • Files: ABI, TXT, PDF

  • 50k reads per sample (ASVs)

  • Files: FASTQ, XLSX, HTML

Turnaround Time

Approximately 24 hours

Efficient turnaround time optimized for high throughput

Cost

$/sample

$$/sample

Key Advantages

Quick verification and low cost

Unlocks complex community structure and supports large-scale comparisons

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From Raw Reads to Biological Insights

Bioinformatics Analysis Options

Our comprehensive analysis pipeline transforms raw sequencing data into actionable biological conclusions, suitable for immediate use in publication and downstream research.

Standard Deliverables
  • Raw data (FASTQ files): demultiplexed, quality-filtered raw sequencing reads.

  • QC statistics (.xlsx): detailed quality control metrics for sequence reads and filtering steps.

  • Taxonomy table (.xlsx, raw counts, percentage): full bacterial/microbial abundance table at all taxonomic levels (phylum to species).

  • Diversity analysis (.xlsx/HTML): species richness (alpha), and comparisons between samples (beta, PCoA, UPGMA).

  • Final report (HTML format): interactive visualization of all standard analysis results.

Advanced & Custom Analysis

For researchers requiring deeper statistical investigation, Psomagen offers specialized modules:

  • Functional prediction (PICRUSt2): infer metabolic pathway abundances from 16S data. 

  • Biomarker discovery (LEfSe): identify statistically significant differences in microbial features between two or more groups. 

  • Custom statistical modeling: support for generalized liner models, time-series analysis, and complex multi-factor comparisons upon request. 

On-Going Promotions

We're always adding new deals — check in often for updated promotions!

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16S/ITS Sequencing Best Practices

Sample Preparation & DNA Extraction

DNA extraction from stool, swabs, saliva, urine, media, and more
Sample QC - >20 ng

Get your high-quality genomic DNA isolated from most sample types at Psomagen.

Library Preparation

16S rRNA Amplicon Library Prep (V3-V4 region)

  • 12.5 ng genomic DNA
  • Library QC >4 nM at ~630 bp

ITS rRNA Amplicon Library Prep (ITS2 region)

  • 12.5 ng genomic DNA
  • Library QC >4 nM at 275-725 bp

Sequencing Depth & Read Length

Instrumentation: Illumina MiSeq i100, NextSeq

  • Read length: 2 x 300 bp
  • >500,000 reads/sample
  • 30% PhiX Spike-In

Psomagen can only guarantee raw sequencing depth.

Bioinformatic Analysis

Basic analysis:

  • ASV (Amplicon Sequence Variant)
  • Taxonomic assignment
  • Species abundance
  • Diversity statistics

Data Delivery

All sequencing run data is delivered as demultiplexed FASTQ files.

If an entire flow cell or lane is purchased, the raw data can be delivered as BCL files if requested at the time of the contract.

Psomagen can also provide taxonomic information on your bacterial or fungal samples using ASV analysis.

Why Our Clients Choose Psomagen

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Superior Data Quality

Exceeds manufacturer benchmarks

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Fast Turnaround

Starting at one week for sequencing projects

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US-Based Processing

Sequencing and customer support in Rockville, MD

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Ph.D. Level Support

Expert assistance every step of the way, with real-time project updates through our online system

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Automated Workflows

Increase scalability and improve reproducibility

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CLIA-Certified, CAP-Accredited Labs

Clinical research options available (inquire for more information)

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Complete Sequencing Solutions

From extraction to data analysis, with many sample types accepted

START YOUR PROJECT TODAY

Whether performing initial cohort screening or a deep-dive ecological study, Psomagen’s metagenome amplicon sequencing provides the reliable, affordable data you need.

16S/ITS Sequencing in Action

Association of SNPs in the PAI1 Gene with Disease Recurrence and Clinical Outcome in Bladder Cancer
Genomic-based microsatellite development for Ternstroemia (Pentaphylacaceae) and transferability to other Ericales
Antifungal In Vitro Activity of Phoradendron sp. Extracts on Fungal Isolates from Tomato Crop