Omics Research // Metagenomics
16S/ITS/18S Amplicon Sequencing
Cost-effective taxonomic profiling.
What Is Metagenome Amplicon Sequencing?
Metagenome Amplicon Sequencing, primarily targeting the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene for bacteria and archaea, is the most widely adopted and economical method for initial microbial community profiling.
By sequencing highly conserved regions separated by hypervariable regions (like V3-V4), researchers can efficiently identify and quantify the relative abundance of microbial taxa within complex samples.
When Is Metagenome Amplicon Sequencing Used?
This approach answers the fundamental question of “Who is present in the sample?” and is essential for:
- High-Throughput Screening: Rapidly assessing community shifts across large experimental cohorts.
- Ecology and Diversity Studies: Calculating alpha and beta diversity metrics to understand community structure and stability.
- Disease Biomarker Discovery: Identifying key microbial groups associated with specific health or environmental states.
The Amplicon Advantage
Speed, Accuracy, and Value
Psomagen delivers industry-leading metagenome amplicon sequencing services powered by the high-throughput Illumina MiSeq and NextSeq platforms, ensuring fast turnaround times and exceptional data quality.
Universal and Custom Primer Sets
We offer standardized primer sets for the most common targets (16S, ITS, 18S).
Our flexible service model supports any custom primer set required for your unique research needs, ensuring maximum target capture efficiency.
Guaranteed Data Quality
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Platform: High-throughput Illumina MiSeq/NextSeq for cost-efficiency.
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Output: Read counts with consistently high Q30 scores, critical for accurate taxonomic assignment.
Optimized for Large Cohorts
Our lab provides an unparalleled combination of low cost per sample and rapid processing, making us the ideal partner for high-volume clinical trials and environmental monitoring programs.
Applications of 16S and ITS Sequencing
16S rRNA Amplicon Sequencing
Amplify and sequence the V3-V4 region of the prokaryotic 16S rRNA gene to classify the phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species in a heterogeneous microorganism sample.
ITS Region Amplicon Sequencing
Classify the taxonomy of the fungi present in your diverse populations by amplifying and sequencing a ~210 bp region of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS).
Custom Amplicon Sequencing
Do you have your own regions of interest to target using amplicon next-generation sequencing? Contact Psomagen for a consultation on your custom project needs!
Technical Specifications
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16S rRNA (V3-V4) |
ITS |
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Target Region |
V3-V4 (bacteria) |
ITS2 (fungi) |
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Sequencing Platform |
Illumina |
Illumina |
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Read Length |
2x300 bp paired-end |
2x300 bp paired-end |
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Recommended Depth |
>50k reads per sample |
>50k reads per sample |
Custom Project Options
We prioritize prompt service and an efficient turnaround time for all projects. Consultation is available for custom projects — reach out here.
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Turnaround time (sequencing only) |
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Default Primer |
Fast track standard process, our fastest option. |
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Customer Provided Primer (in stock) |
Expedited process, experiment proceeds immediately upon confirmation. |
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Custom Primer (new synthesis) |
Standard process + optimization required, requires new synthesis. If PCR conditions are not provided, an optimization step will be required, potentially extending turnaround time. |
Important: If you plan to use custom primers, please share that primer sequence and, crucially, your optimized PCR conditions. Providing conditions is strongly recommended to avoid delays and additional service fees for optimization steps.
Amplicon vs. Sanger Sequencing — Which Is Right for You?
Psomagen offers sequencing for 16S/ITS/18S regions on two different platforms: NGS (this service) and Sanger sequencing. The choice depends entirely on your research goal. If your goal is to identify single bacterial isolates, our standard Sanger sequencing service is the right choice.
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Sanger Sequencing (16S/ITS/18S) |
NGS Amplicon Sequencing |
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Primary Goal |
Identification of a single, pure colony (isolate) |
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Output |
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Turnaround Time |
Approximately 24 hours |
Efficient turnaround time optimized for high throughput |
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Cost |
$/sample |
$$/sample |
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Key Advantages |
Quick verification and low cost |
Unlocks complex community structure and supports large-scale comparisons |

From Raw Reads to Biological Insights
Bioinformatics Analysis Options
Our comprehensive analysis pipeline transforms raw sequencing data into actionable biological conclusions, suitable for immediate use in publication and downstream research.
Standard Deliverables
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Raw data (FASTQ files): demultiplexed, quality-filtered raw sequencing reads.
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QC statistics (.xlsx): detailed quality control metrics for sequence reads and filtering steps.
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Taxonomy table (.xlsx, raw counts, percentage): full bacterial/microbial abundance table at all taxonomic levels (phylum to species).
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Diversity analysis (.xlsx/HTML): species richness (alpha), and comparisons between samples (beta, PCoA, UPGMA).
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Final report (HTML format): interactive visualization of all standard analysis results.
Advanced & Custom Analysis
For researchers requiring deeper statistical investigation, Psomagen offers specialized modules:
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Functional prediction (PICRUSt2): infer metabolic pathway abundances from 16S data.
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Biomarker discovery (LEfSe): identify statistically significant differences in microbial features between two or more groups.
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Custom statistical modeling: support for generalized liner models, time-series analysis, and complex multi-factor comparisons upon request.
On-Going Promotions
We're always adding new deals — check in often for updated promotions!
16S/ITS Sequencing Best Practices
Sample Preparation & DNA Extraction
DNA extraction from stool, swabs, saliva, urine, media, and more
Sample QC - >20 ng
Get your high-quality genomic DNA isolated from most sample types at Psomagen.
Library Preparation
16S rRNA Amplicon Library Prep (V3-V4 region)
- 12.5 ng genomic DNA
- Library QC >4 nM at ~630 bp
ITS rRNA Amplicon Library Prep (ITS2 region)
- 12.5 ng genomic DNA
- Library QC >4 nM at 275-725 bp
Sequencing Depth & Read Length
Instrumentation: Illumina MiSeq i100, NextSeq
- Read length: 2 x 300 bp
- >500,000 reads/sample
- 30% PhiX Spike-In
Psomagen can only guarantee raw sequencing depth.
Bioinformatic Analysis
Basic analysis:
- ASV (Amplicon Sequence Variant)
- Taxonomic assignment
- Species abundance
- Diversity statistics
Data Delivery
All sequencing run data is delivered as demultiplexed FASTQ files.
If an entire flow cell or lane is purchased, the raw data can be delivered as BCL files if requested at the time of the contract.
Psomagen can also provide taxonomic information on your bacterial or fungal samples using ASV analysis.
Why Our Clients Choose Psomagen
Superior Data Quality
Exceeds manufacturer benchmarks
Fast Turnaround
Starting at one week for sequencing projects
US-Based Processing
Sequencing and customer support in Rockville, MD
Ph.D. Level Support
Expert assistance every step of the way, with real-time project updates through our online system
Automated Workflows
Increase scalability and improve reproducibility
CLIA-Certified, CAP-Accredited Labs
Clinical research options available (inquire for more information)
Complete Sequencing Solutions
From extraction to data analysis, with many sample types accepted
